№6|2026
WATER INTAKES
UDC 628.113
DOI 10.35776/VST.2026.06.03
Optimized operation of water intake structures of a metropolis: analyzing the problems and innovative solutions through the example of the Main Water Treatment Plant of Saint-Petersburg
Summary
The problems of operating slotted filter heads suffering seasonal icing and biofouling at the water intake structures of the Main Water Treatment Plant in St. Petersburg are analyzed. Cleaning methods (air, water, air scouring, and unit bypass mode) are considered alongside with the process efficiency, economic costs, and environmental impact estimation. Upgrade options are proposed, i. e. replacing slotted filter heads with umbrella-type ones and installing water treatment equipment or protective nets. The need for switching to integrated substantive solutions to ensure long-term reliability and uninterrupted water supply in the metropolis is substantiated.
Key words
water supply , reliability , economic efficiency , water abstraction facilities , щелевой фильтр-оголовок , biofouling , icing , umbrella-type filter head
For citation: Maslenikov P. V., Makarova S. V. Optimized operation of water intake structures of a metropolis: analyzing the problems and innovative solutions through the example of the Main Water Treatment Plant of Saint-Petersburg. Vodosnabzhenie i Sanitarnaia Tekhnika, 2026, no. 6, pp. 23–27. DOI: 10.35776/VST.2026.06.03. (In Russian).
The further text is accessible on a paid subscription.
For authorisation enter the login/password.
Or subscribe
Список цитируемой литературы/REFERENCES
- Кирпиченко Н. А. Эксплуатационные проблемы на водозаборах из поверхностных источников: сборник статей XX Международной научно-практической конференции «Города России: проблемы строительства, инженерного обеспечения, благоустройства и экологии». Пенза, 19–20 апреля 2018 г. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=34866842.
Kirpichenko N. A. [Operational problems at water intakes on surface sources. Book of reports. XX International Scientific and Practical Conference «Cities of Russia: Problems of Construction, Engineering Support, Improvements and Ecology»]. Penza, 2018. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=34866842. (In Russian). - Методические рекомендации по проектированию и эксплуатации водозаборных сооружений из поверхностных источников. – М.: АВОК-ПРЕСС, 2018.
Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po proektirovaniiu i ekspluatatsii vodozabornykh sooruzhenii iz poverkhnostnykh istochnikov [Guidelines for the design and operation of water intake structures on surface sources. Moscow, AVOK-PRESS Publ., 2018]. - Пат. RU 2676738 C1. Способ предотвращения биообрастания на водозаборах / Стоянов Н. И., Калиниченко М. Ю. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=37348904.
Stoianov N. I., Kalinichenko M. Iu. [Pat. RU 2676738 C1. Method for preventing biofouling in water intakes]. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=37348904. (In Russian). - Halilovič M., Urevc J., Koc P. Prediction of recirculation flow rate for icing prevention in water intake supply systems of nuclear power plants. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2019, v. 161 (2). DOI: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2019.02.013.
- Legg M., Yücel M. K., Garcia de Carellan I. Ultrasonic antifouling methods for marine and freshwater applications. Biofouling, 2015, v. 31 (6), pp. 513–525. DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2015.1060410.
- US Patent 5,192,603. Protection of substrates against aquatic fouling. 1993 March 9. https://patents.justia.com/patent/5192603.





