DOI 10.35776/VST.2022.04.04
UDC 628.355
Zoubov M. G., Vilson Elena, Litvinenko Viacheslav, Kadrevich Artem
Biological treatment of surface runoff from industrial sites
in bioreactors with brush media
Summary
Surface runoff from industrial sites differs not only in the irregularity in formation, but also in the concentration of specific substances typical for the production process, as well as in the pollution concentrations changing over time. For example, surface runoff from airfields during the cold season contains anti-icing fluids, most of these contain ethylene glycol. Surface runoff of fertilizer factories contain high concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus compounds and low concentrations of organic pollutants identified by BOD. Biological treatment of this runoff in vitro is not carried out, as a rule. The results of studies by «ECOSTECH» R&D Center (a company of ECOS Group) are presented, indicating the feasibility of biological treatment of this type of surface runoff using immobilized bacterial cultures on a biomass carrier – brush media. The attached biomass is specified by the bacterial cells immersed in the matrix remaining active for a long time under the conditions of the absence of wastewater or contaminants to which the biocenosis is oriented. Once the supply of wastewater with high concentrations of ethylene glycol is resumed, the bioreactor reaches the regime of biodegradation within a week eliminating the introduction of a special bacterial culture into the facility. According to the studies, reaching the stationary operating conditions of the bioreactor with brush media for all indicators (ethylene glycol, COD, BOD5, nitrogen forms) takes less than nine days. Also presented are the results of studies on the treatment of surface runoff from fertilizer production enterprises or fertilizer terminals. Biological treatment of this type of surface runoff is specified by the use of the Anammox process.
Key words
surface runoff , biofilm , anammox , ethylene glycol , anti-icing liquid , IORSH® synthetic media , matrix , ammonia nitrogen , resumption of the biodegradation process
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UDC 628.166.094.3
DOI 10.35776/VST.2023.12.02
Raff Polina
Experience in retrofitting chlorammoniation technology
at the water treatment facilities in Severodvinsk
Summary
The results of retrofitting natural water chlorammoniation technology at the water treatment facilities in Severodvinsk are presented. The specific features of processing river water with a high concentration of organic substances are considered using the example of WTP-1 and WTP-2. It has been shown that using chlorammoniation technology at the water treatment facilities with different input points of ammonium sulfate makes provides for preparing drinking water that meets current standards for basic chemical and microbiological indicators.
Key words
potable water , chromaticity , chloroform , permanganate oxidizability , chlorammoniation , ammonia nitrogen , combined chlorine , free chlorine , organic pollution
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UDC 628.35
DOI 10.35776/VST.2025.08.04
Raff Polina, Mysik Sergei
Implementing a project of the local wastewater treatment facilities at the poultry farm operated by Chelny-Broiler LLC on a turnkey basis
Summary
The results of pre-commissioning activities at the newly built wastewater treatment facilities of the poultry farm Chelny-Broiler LLC are presented. Calculations of the biological wastewater treatment facilities of the poultry farm were performed using three mathematical simulation software applications: Activated Sludge Expert, Ecosim (developed by May Project JSC), GPS-X. Control of the process equipment of the local treatment facilities is provided by touch screens using a software and hardware suite developed by May Project JSC. It is shown that the use of nitri-denitrification technology at the treatment facilities of the poultry farm according to the modified three-stage scheme of the University of Ghent (MUG) provides for the effluent quality meeting the standards for the main chemical indicators.
Key words
biological treatment , aeration tank , mathematic modelling , nitrification-denitrification , COD , physical and chemical treatment , ammonia nitrogen , organic pollution , poultry farm wastewater , BOD , startup and commissioning of the facilities
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